Qtpuft tutorial guide for beginners what is uft, what is qtp, download and installation of uft, addins for the qtpuft, uft shortcuts for the desktop todays offer qa certification training enroll at flat 10% off. Jun 27, 2014 quicktest professional does not support declaring functions in one action and using them in another action. In this video, i discussed about difference between qtp actions, procedures and functions. Automate functional testing from ui to the api uft one. From embedded frameworks to headless browsers, simplify multilayer testing with a visual testdriven design that displays ui and api tests in an intuitive graphical canvas and easily manage api testing at the headless layer without extensive coding. A function helps to build modularity and reusable framework in test automation. Ensure reusable action is selected if you want to be able to call the action from other tests or multiple times. Qtp tutorials qtp scripts download automation repository archive qtp blogs. Advanced action features in qtp qtp tutorial 8 guide to. Making qtp tests modular and reusable using actions and functions. Testers can insert a new action at any point of the script by performing the following steps. Is there a way to find out wich actions are calling a specific action in uft qtp. Write scripts by calling global functions scripts will be stored as vbs files i thought of using filesystem object and execute statements to call functions in.
It saves time and effort, and lines of code in the program. Suppose that for every action you create for your automation suite, you want to include some comments at the beginning of the action. Hp uft qtp online training hp unified functional testing uft qtp, an automated functional testing tool that helps testers to perform automated regression testing in order to identify. Following are simple and easy to understand how function differs from action. Dec 30, 2016 actions can be used to divide the tests into logical units.
Ways to return values from functions in vbscript and qtp regular expression pattern to match date in qtp or vbscript. Step by step instructions to download and install uft 14. May 03, 2014 the examples of actions in uft learn in uftqtp training tutorial 7 article. Procedures and sub and functions of hp qtp and hp uft 10.
The examples of actions in uft learn in uftqtp training tutorial 7 article. The called actions local object repository if it has one is also readonly. Dec 31, 2012 a function helps to build modularity and reusable framework in test automation. When i run action 2, it calls action 1 but the function call associated with action 1 is not executed. We can call a function in an action but not action in a function. You can call the new action from your test flow as a toplevel action, or you can call the new action from within another action in. Action can contains object repository, data table, active screen etc. Inserting a call to an existing action in qtp scri. Working with user defined functions associated to a test object global functions scope private public using the function definition generator function definition registering function documenting function adding function to expert view registeruserfunc calling the registered function session wrapup pgorantla. Hi everyone, i want to use actions in qtp i have a script in one action, in this action am using functions for each iteration there are n number of iterations i want to keep these functions in other. Qtp does not provide any outofthebox way to include a piece of text template in every new action. Actions saved into the qtp but functions are saved into.
Qtp is best tool for maintainance, for simple testing its fine. When you insert a call to a copy of an action into a test, the original action is copied in its entirety, including checkpoints, parameterization, the corresponding action tab in the data. In the insert call to new action window, give the test name, description, and also specify if it is a reusable action or not. You can create new actions and add calls to them, as needed. Qtp help does not describe the method of using test parameters test parameters test parameters can be used to pass values to the test and retrieve values when the test completes. Difference between test and action parameters welcome to. Action split action separates an action into two sibling actions or into parentchild nested actions. Now you can download the vbscript pdf file for free and print it, share it, learn and read it offline in your own free time.
I believe after editing the shared action in the script editor you need to closereopen the including test in the qtp ide, but that is fast compared to a full round trip of both tests in the qtp ide. If the called external action has data in the data table, however, you can choose whether. I have action 1 where i am querying the db and getting a field which i am storing in the variable lets say x. Calls to copies of actions in qtp test scripts guide to. Actions in qtp 9 quicktest professional actions break up the test into logical sectionsunits such as specific activities that we perform in our application when we create a new test, it contains a call to one action. How to call functions from a function library software. Each time while we create a new action a new action is created and more over we can convert this action into either a reusable action or a non reusable action.
It is not recording actions either on windowsweb objects. Action is specific to qtp and not the part of vbscript. May 05, 2015 many qtp user confuse between test and action parameters. Userdefined functions can be stored in a function library or within an action in the test. Jun 02, 2011 for modular reuse with qtp, your options are. A generic function to perform mouse click for all the automation testing ive been doing in recent months, ive built a set of function libraries in qtp that contain functions doing a lot of different things from clicking on a button, validating properties of different web objects to parsing data in excel files.
Using a function library quicktest professional does not support declaring functions in one action and using them in another action. Actions help make your test modular and increase reuse. Should i associate library files associated with action 1 in action 2 as well. When qtp encounters a particular framework, it will execute the action associated with that framework. From the ui to api, accelerate endtoend functional testing of nearly every major software application and environment. These two topics are crucial for a tester as they make all your tests more modular and reusable. Nested action which splits the selected action into a parent action whose last step calls the second, child action. Action 0 is created by default when you create a new test in qtp along with action 1. Whatever piece of code you want to be reused should be a whole action unto itself, not part of another action. Hp qtp provides 2 type of datasheets global datasheet. An action can have associated datatable, object repository, inputoutput parameters and return values. This site helps you in learning the basics of qtp and descriptiveadvanced programming in qtp on various environments like. The text will be included automatically every time you create a new action.
Vbscript functions are supported by both vbscript and qtp. Can somebody please let me know how the following fundamental thing works in qtp. First create a text file containing the comments and other statements that we want to add in our action template. Points worth noticing about qtp quicktest professional. Just like functionsmethods in programming languages you can also create input and output parameters for an action. What is the difference between functions and actions in qtp.
An action is a feature of qtp while function is a vbscript feature. Visible true open a test and associate a function library to the test objqtp. When we create a new test, it contains a call to one action. The learn function appears to work, but when i try to record, most of the objects are not recognized. Reusable action an action that can be called multiple times by the test with which it is stored the local test as well as by other tests. External actions are readonly in the calling test, but you can. In the associated function libraries list, click the add button, uft displays a. Difference between qtp actions, procedures and functions.
Right click on the scripting area and select call to new action. Your own function libraries in micro focus uft can contain vbscript functions, subroutines, modules etc. Userdefined functions can be registered as a method for a qtp test object. How many types of actions are there in quicktest professional qtp. Action is a thing specific to qtp while functions are a generic thing which is a. To determine the sequence in which we call other actions 1,2,3 etc. You can add breakpoints to the action or function to see how the value of the variables changes as the test or function library runs. In this blog post, we will see how to call a function in qtp.
Dec 08, 2010 regular expressions in qtp 1 script to display all the doc files in all the drives in the system 1 static programming 1 synchronization 1 types of automation framework 1 vb comments 1 vb introduction 1 vb script built in functions 1 vb script constants 1 vb script data types 1. Qtp allows opening multiple library files at the same time. External action a reusable action stored with another test. Qtpuft tutorial guide for beginners what is, download. More importantly, it offers free code for users of hp quicktest professioal. Qtp fso part b qtp fso part a qtp certification qs3. Qtp ufts reporter functions this secret method allows you to create custom html to your quicktest and unified functional testing reports. Functions on the other hand can only have inputoutput parameters using byval or byref and return values. Quick test professional provides a builtin editor that enables you to create and debug function libraries using the same editing features that are available in the expert view. As qtp quicktest professional is relatively easy to use, an organization has to spend minimal time, money and effort in training its employees on qtp. The main difference between an action and a function is that an actions contains an. Action is not reusable whereas function is reusable.
This is particularly useful when you want to reuse code that performs. Most importantly, select the location of the action. Many qtp user confuse between test and action parameters. We can call functions within actions but we cant call. Step 12 installations process is complete and click on finish button. By breaking up the tests into calls to multiple actions, we can design more modular and well organized and professional tests. Important loadrunner functions used mainly in vugen scripts with syntax and examples. If you include your functions in a loaded library written in vbscript, you may call those functions from any location in the test. Nov 28, 20 in this video, i discussed about difference between qtp actions, procedures and functions. One action can test login functionality while another action can test signup module and so on. Action is internal to qtp whereas function is just lines of code with somenone parameters and a single return value.
Time and resources can be saved by implementing and using userdefined reusable functions. Test parameters can be used to pass values to the test and retrieve values when the test completes. Apr 27, 2010 find some of the functions here to handle link, edit, radio buttons etc. Qtp training open function library opens an existing function library. This is particularly useful when you want to reuse code that performs certain steps. Actions have an associated object repository and data table and are often used for high level flows for example adding a new user into the system. Non reusable action an action that can be called only in the test with which it is stored, and can be called only once. Qtp allows you to do regression testing with ease on repeatedly changing applications and environments. Dec 06, 2016 hp uftqtp function library watch more videos at.
How to access functions from different action in qtp. Making qtp tests modular and reusable using actions and. Now if we move to functions over actions we can easily do away with above challenges. Hp uft online training, hp qtp online course, free videos. Action template is a mechanism in qtp that allows you to include some text in your new actions by default. Examples of actions in uft uftqtp training tutorial 7. This functionality was common in earlier versions of qtp, but in qtp 11 and above these builtin methods were removed. Any action can access and write data into global datasheet. Many a times when you are writing your test scripts, you might encounter some lines of code that need to be executed multiple times during the course of the script. Vbscript variables vbscript arrays vbscript functions vbscript conditional statements vbscript classes and much more. Mar 06, 2017 difference between action and function. Jan 27, 2008 advantages of function library functions 1.
Actions and functions have different capabilities in qtp. This article will explains both the concepts in details and eliminate any confusion. Step in restart confirmation box, select on yes step 14 after reboot, click on hpe uft icon on a desktop. Inserting a call to an existing action in qtp scripts. In this process we have to write the global functions to handle webobjects like links, edit boxes, radio buttons etc.
Vugen scripting challenges were explained in detail in our earlier tutorial in the online free loadrunner training series in our journey with the loadrunner vugen, so far we came across many predefined functions and of course we also saw how to write our own functions. This is the plan i thought to automate the testcases using dom. Step by step download and installation guide qtp uft training tutorial 2 exercise1. You can divide your script into actions based on functionality like login, logout etc. Function parameters are passed either by by value or by ref.
Action cancan not be resuable whereas functions are always reusable. Functions is a vb script programming concept and do not have their own object repository or data table. Actions in qtp 9 quicktest professional actions break up the test into logical sectionsunits such as specific activities that we perform in our application. Just like functions, actions also help to divide your test script into logicalunits or business flows. Important loadrunner functions used in vugen scripts with. Inserting a call to an existing action in qtp scripts guide to. Actions can be used to divide the tests into logical units. Qtp help does not describe the method of using test parameters. Every qtp test has at least one action default name is action1. Dec 31, 2016 points worth noticing about qtp quicktest professional.
Using one library functions variables in other library. Ways to return values from functions in vbscript and qtp. Step 9 let the options remain default and click on next button step 10 in the next screen, select all checkbox. Qtp allows opening multiple library files at the same.
Action is internal to qtp whereas functions are generic and are coded in vbscript. Functions can retun multiple values through arrays action can directly throe a value into different varaible output parameters functions does not have any associateion with. Instead of action the code would be stored in function. For this process i have created all the global functions to handle every web object and stored all the functions in a library. May 05, 2015 now if we move to functions over actions we can easily do away with above challenges. How to download and install uft or qtp latest version. I have compiled a master list of different file extensions used in qtp. Every qtp test has at least one actiondefault name is action1. Action has it own or and datatable but function doesnt have it own or or datatable.
To replace part of string in qtp we will use the code as shown. Qtpuft tutorial guide for beginners what is uft, what is qtp, download and installation of uft, addins for the qtpuft, uft shortcuts for the desktop todays offer qa certification training. I want to know how to choose between action and functions. Right click on the scripting area and select call to new action step 2. The only available uft download is the latest version that is uft 14. How to pass variable from one action to other in uft. Call to existing action and call to copy of actions.
Please enter your first name and email address below to instantly download the. Suppose you create an action or a function that defines variables that will be used in other parts of your test or function library. Create actions in qtp step by step tutorial guide to. How to use functions in qtpuft in 3 easy steps guru99. Now we know that action and procedures are the two things. These functions would be present in the library files. In this article, we discuss the functions of qtp tool. Advanced action features in qtp qtp tutorial 8 guide. How to call actions from other actions learn qtp uft.
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